Diff for "FAQ/regFAQ" - CBU statistics Wiki
location: Diff for "FAQ/regFAQ"
Differences between revisions 58 and 86 (spanning 28 versions)
Revision 58 as of 2011-02-02 15:05:46
Size: 4694
Editor: PeterWatson
Comment:
Revision 86 as of 2017-07-18 14:22:57
Size: 6012
Editor: PeterWatson
Comment:
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
Line 1: Line 1:
 1. [:FAQ/E:What does a number containing an 'E' signify?]   == Questions about linear regression ==
Line 3: Line 4:
 1. [:FAQ/pearson:What is the relationship between the Pearson correlation and a simple regression estimate?]  1. [[FAQ/E|What does a number containing an 'E' signify?]]
Line 5: Line 6:
 1. [:FAQ/heterogeneity: What is heterogeneity of variance in SPSS Probit and Logit procedures?]  1. [[FAQ/pearson|What is the relationship between the Pearson correlation and a simple regression estimate?]]
Line 7: Line 8:
 1. [:FAQ/probitv6: Why don't I see fiducial confidence intervals doing a probit analysis in version 16 of SPSS?]  1. [[FAQ/suppress|What is the relationship between predictor variable correlations and the presence of a suppressor variable?]]
Line 9: Line 10:
 1. [:FAQ/meta: Meta-analysis issues: 1) How do I measure publication bias? 2) How do I obtain a confidence interval for pooled estimates from sets of log odds, Cohen's d and Pearson correlations using meta-analysis?]  1. [[FAQ/studentres|How do I check for outliers in a simple regression with one predictor variable?]]
Line 11: Line 12:
 1. [:FAQ/SumsOfSquaresTypes:In ANOVA and Regression, what do the various different types of Sums of Squares mean, and does the choice matter?]  1. [[FAQ/heterogeneity| What is heterogeneity of variance in SPSS Probit and Logit procedures?]]

 1. [[FAQ/probitv6| Why don't I see fiducial confidence intervals doing a probit analysis in version 16 of SPSS?]]

 1. [[FAQ/meta| Meta-analysis issues: 1) How do I measure publication bias? 2) How do I obtain a confidence interval for pooled estimates from sets of log odds, Cohen's d and Pearson correlations using a) meta-analysis and b) for Cohen's d as suggested for combining two studies to assess replication of a result?]]

 1. [[FAQ/SumsOfSquaresTypes|In ANOVA and Regression, what do the various different types of Sums of Squares mean, and does the choice matter?]]
Line 13: Line 20:
 1. [:FAQ/FVars: What is the variance of the mean of my transformed data?]  1. [[FAQ/FVars| What is the variance of the mean of my transformed data?]]
Line 15: Line 22:
 1. [:FAQ/Interaction:How do I work out the meaning of a significant interaction?]  1. [[FAQ/Interaction|How do I work out the meaning of a significant interaction?]]
Line 17: Line 24:
 1. [:FAQ/contint:How do I test for an interaction involving a continuous variable (moderation analysis)?]  1. [[FAQ/contint|How do I test for an interaction involving a continuous variable (moderation analysis)?]]
Line 19: Line 26:
 1. [:FAQ/hier:What is the difference between a hierarchical and a stepwise regression?]  1. [[FAQ/hier|What is the difference between a hierarchical and a stepwise regression? Also:a reference for an alternative, decision trees]]
Line 21: Line 28:
 1. [:FAQ/stepints:How do I perform a stepwise regression in SPSS involving interactions?]  1. [[FAQ/stepints|How do I perform a stepwise regression in SPSS involving interactions?]]
Line 23: Line 30:
 1. [:FAQ/intercept: Interpreting the intercept term in a regression when covarying out predictors of within-subject difference scores]  1. [[FAQ/intercept| Interpreting the intercept term in a regression when covarying out predictors of within-subject difference scores]]
Line 25: Line 32:
 1. [:FAQ/constregSPSS: How do I obtain covariance terms involving the intercept term in a linear regression using SPSS?]  1. [[FAQ/intuni| What is the importance of including an intercept term in the SPSS (between subjects ANOVA) univariate procedure?]]
Line 27: Line 34:
 1. [:FAQ/beta: How do I compute linear trend coefficients for single cases?]  1. [[FAQ/constregSPSS| How do I obtain covariance terms involving the intercept term in a linear regression using SPSS?]]
Line 29: Line 36:
 1. [:FAQ/dummy: How do I construct dummy variables for use in SPSS linear regression?]  1. [[FAQ/singcaserefs| Are there any primer publications explaining rationale and application of single case studies?]]
Line 31: Line 38:
 1. [:FAQ/singcase: How do I compare a within subjects group difference to that of a single case?]  1. [[FAQ/beta| How do I compute linear trend coefficients for single cases?]]
Line 33: Line 40:
 1. [:FAQ/ancreg:Can I do an analysis of covariance using a regression?]   1. [[FAQ/dummy| How do I construct dummy variables for use in SPSS linear regression?]]
Line 35: Line 42:
 1. [:FAQ/SobelTest:How do I test whether one independent variable has an influence on a dependent variable other than via the mediation of a second independent variable? (Sobel Test)]
   
 1. [:FAQ/regline:How do I put a regression line on a scatterplot in SPSS Version 12.0 and above?]
 1. [[FAQ/singcase| How do I compare a within subjects group difference to that of a single case?]]
Line 39: Line 44:
 1. [:FAQ/intcptr2:Why does the R-squared change when I fix the intercept in my regression line from its least squares value?]  1. [[FAQ/ancreg|Can I do an analysis of covariance using a regression?]]

 1. [[FAQ/SobelTest|How do I test whether one independent variable has an influence on a dependent variable other than via the mediation of a second independent variable? (Sobel Test)]]

 1. [[FAQ/causation|Can I fit two-way links between variables in a path model?]]

 1. [[FAQ/regline|How do I put a regression line on a scatterplot in SPSS Version 12.0 and above?]]

 1. [[FAQ/intcptr2|Why does the R-squared change when I fix the intercept in my regression line from its least squares value?]]
Line 41: Line 54:
 1. [:FAQ/Collinearity:What is Collinearity in multiple regression, and what do I do about it?]  1. [[FAQ/Collinearity|What is Collinearity in multiple regression, and what do I do about it?]]
Line 43: Line 56:
 1. [:FAQ/condnoR: How do I find the condition number of a matrix using R?]  1. [[FAQ/condnoR| How do I find the condition number of a matrix using R?]]
Line 45: Line 58:
 1. [:FAQ/facnum: How do I convert a factor variable into a numeric in R?]  1. [[FAQ/facnum| How do I convert a factor variable into a numeric in R?]]
Line 47: Line 60:
 1. [:FAQ/nom: How do I perform a regression with a categorical outcome?]  1. [[FAQ/nom| How do I perform a regression with a categorical outcome?]]
Line 49: Line 62:
 1. [:FAQ/iso: How do I look for the best fitting model with an unknown changepoints on ordered data?]  1. [[FAQ/iso| How do I look for the best fitting model with an unknown changepoints on ordered data?]]
Line 51: Line 64:
 1. [:FAQ/dummyCor:Regression diagnostics for categorical variables]  1. [[FAQ/dummyCor|Regression diagnostics for categorical variables]]
Line 53: Line 66:
 1. [:FAQ/wald:What is the Wald statistic?]  1. [[FAQ/wald|What is the Wald statistic?]]
Line 55: Line 68:
 1. [:FAQ/x1se:How do I compute the standard error of X1 in a regression also featuring X2?]  1. [[FAQ/x1se|How do I compute the standard error of X1 in a regression also featuring X2?]]
Line 57: Line 70:
 1. [:FAQ/ab-a:How do I interpret a regression involving variables A and B-A in predicting an outcome?]  1. [[FAQ/ab-a|How do I interpret a regression involving variables A and B-A in predicting an outcome?]]
Line 59: Line 72:
 1. [:FAQ/covary:How do I test to see if a mean adjusted for a covariate equal zero within a single group?]  1. [[FAQ/covary|How do I test to see if a mean adjusted for a covariate equal zero within a single group?]]
Line 61: Line 74:
 1. [:FAQ/betase:How do I compute the standard error of ''beta'' in a linear regression in SPSS?]  1. [[FAQ/betase|How do I compute the standard error of ''beta'' in a linear regression in SPSS?]]
Line 63: Line 76:
 1. [:FAQ/ResidualsNonNormality:Residuals and (Non-)Normality]  1. [[FAQ/ResidualsNonNormality|Residuals and (Non-)Normality]]

 1. [[FAQ/AICreg|How do I compute Akaike's and Bayesian information criteria (AIC, BIC) to compare regression models and how do I interpret them?]]
Line 65: Line 80:
 1. [:FAQ/AdequateFit:How well does a regression line fit?]  1. [[FAQ/AdequateFit|How well does a regression line fit?]]
Line 67: Line 82:
 1. [:FAQ/RegressionOutliers:Checking for outliers in regression]  1. [[FAQ/RegressionOutliers|Checking for outliers in regression]]
Line 69: Line 84:
 1. [:FAQ/infmles:Why are the standard errors so large in logistic regression?]  1. [[FAQ/infmles|Why are the standard errors so large in logistic regression?]]
Line 71: Line 86:
 1. [:FAQ/texts: Can you recommend any statistical textbooks?]  1. [[FAQ/texts| Can you recommend any statistical textbooks?]]
Line 73: Line 88:
 1. [:FAQ/RatCaseVar:Is there an optimal ratio of cases to predictor variables I should have before doing a regression?]  1. [[FAQ/RatCaseVar|Is there an optimal ratio of cases to predictor variables I should have before doing a regression?]]
Line 75: Line 90:
 1. [:FAQ/subsets: How do I perform all possible subsets regression in SPSS?]  1. [[FAQ/subsets| How do I perform all possible subsets regression in SPSS?]]
Line 77: Line 92:
 1. [:FAQ/power:How do I do power calculations in SPSS?]  1. [[FAQ/powprogs|How do I do power calculations in SPSS?]]
Line 79: Line 94:
 1. [:FAQ/RegCor:What is the relationship between significance tests of regression coefficients and of correlation coefficients?]  1. [[FAQ/RegCor|What is the relationship between significance tests of regression coefficients and of correlation coefficients?]]
Line 81: Line 96:
 1. [:FAQ/rsqdiff:How do I compare two squared (semi-partial) correlation coefficients (R-squareds) from different samples?]  1. [[FAQ/semiprinR|How do I compute the semi-partial correlation coefficient in R?]]
Line 83: Line 98:
 1. [:FAQ/cohenrsq:How do I compare two squared (semi-partial) correlation coefficients from the same sample?]  1. [[FAQ/rsqdiff|How do I compare two squared (semi-partial) correlation coefficients (R-squareds) from different samples?]]
Line 85: Line 100:
 1. [:FAQ/rsqadj:How do I adjust R-squareds for the number of predictors in a model?]  1. [[FAQ/cohenrsq|How do I compare two squared (semi-partial) correlation coefficients from the same sample?]]
Line 87: Line 102:
 1. [:FAQ/multilevel: What are random effect and multilevel models and when do I use them?]  1. [[FAQ/rsqadj|How do I adjust R-squareds for the number of predictors in a model?]]
Line 89: Line 104:
 1. [:FAQ/mixedR: Where can I find our about using random effects (including multilevel) models in R (including obtaining proportion of variance explained by a variable) & in SPSS?]  1. [[FAQ/multilevel| What are random effect and multilevel models, when do I use them and are there effect sizes?]]
Line 91: Line 106:
 1. [:FAQ/ssq: What does 's' denote when used to describe a General Linear Model (GLM)?]  1. [[FAQ/mixedR| Where can I find our about using random effects (including multilevel) models in R (including obtaining proportion of variance explained by a variable) & in SPSS?]]

 1. [[FAQ/hess| What does an error message concerning the Hessian matrix suggest when running a mixed (random effects) model?]]

 1. [[FAQ/ssq| What does 's' denote when used to describe a General Linear Model (GLM)?]]

 1. [[FAQ/gam| What is a Generalized Additive (Mixed) Model (GA(M)M) and when do I use it?]]

Questions about linear regression

  1. What does a number containing an 'E' signify?

  2. What is the relationship between the Pearson correlation and a simple regression estimate?

  3. What is the relationship between predictor variable correlations and the presence of a suppressor variable?

  4. How do I check for outliers in a simple regression with one predictor variable?

  5. What is heterogeneity of variance in SPSS Probit and Logit procedures?

  6. Why don't I see fiducial confidence intervals doing a probit analysis in version 16 of SPSS?

  7. Meta-analysis issues: 1) How do I measure publication bias? 2) How do I obtain a confidence interval for pooled estimates from sets of log odds, Cohen's d and Pearson correlations using a) meta-analysis and b) for Cohen's d as suggested for combining two studies to assess replication of a result?

  8. In ANOVA and Regression, what do the various different types of Sums of Squares mean, and does the choice matter?

  9. What is the variance of the mean of my transformed data?

  10. How do I work out the meaning of a significant interaction?

  11. How do I test for an interaction involving a continuous variable (moderation analysis)?

  12. What is the difference between a hierarchical and a stepwise regression? Also:a reference for an alternative, decision trees

  13. How do I perform a stepwise regression in SPSS involving interactions?

  14. Interpreting the intercept term in a regression when covarying out predictors of within-subject difference scores

  15. What is the importance of including an intercept term in the SPSS (between subjects ANOVA) univariate procedure?

  16. How do I obtain covariance terms involving the intercept term in a linear regression using SPSS?

  17. Are there any primer publications explaining rationale and application of single case studies?

  18. How do I compute linear trend coefficients for single cases?

  19. How do I construct dummy variables for use in SPSS linear regression?

  20. How do I compare a within subjects group difference to that of a single case?

  21. Can I do an analysis of covariance using a regression?

  22. How do I test whether one independent variable has an influence on a dependent variable other than via the mediation of a second independent variable? (Sobel Test)

  23. Can I fit two-way links between variables in a path model?

  24. How do I put a regression line on a scatterplot in SPSS Version 12.0 and above?

  25. Why does the R-squared change when I fix the intercept in my regression line from its least squares value?

  26. What is Collinearity in multiple regression, and what do I do about it?

  27. How do I find the condition number of a matrix using R?

  28. How do I convert a factor variable into a numeric in R?

  29. How do I perform a regression with a categorical outcome?

  30. How do I look for the best fitting model with an unknown changepoints on ordered data?

  31. Regression diagnostics for categorical variables

  32. What is the Wald statistic?

  33. How do I compute the standard error of X1 in a regression also featuring X2?

  34. How do I interpret a regression involving variables A and B-A in predicting an outcome?

  35. How do I test to see if a mean adjusted for a covariate equal zero within a single group?

  36. How do I compute the standard error of ''beta'' in a linear regression in SPSS?

  37. Residuals and (Non-)Normality

  38. How do I compute Akaike's and Bayesian information criteria (AIC, BIC) to compare regression models and how do I interpret them?

  39. How well does a regression line fit?

  40. Checking for outliers in regression

  41. Why are the standard errors so large in logistic regression?

  42. Can you recommend any statistical textbooks?

  43. Is there an optimal ratio of cases to predictor variables I should have before doing a regression?

  44. How do I perform all possible subsets regression in SPSS?

  45. How do I do power calculations in SPSS?

  46. What is the relationship between significance tests of regression coefficients and of correlation coefficients?

  47. How do I compute the semi-partial correlation coefficient in R?

  48. How do I compare two squared (semi-partial) correlation coefficients (R-squareds) from different samples?

  49. How do I compare two squared (semi-partial) correlation coefficients from the same sample?

  50. How do I adjust R-squareds for the number of predictors in a model?

  51. What are random effect and multilevel models, when do I use them and are there effect sizes?

  52. Where can I find our about using random effects (including multilevel) models in R (including obtaining proportion of variance explained by a variable) & in SPSS?

  53. What does an error message concerning the Hessian matrix suggest when running a mixed (random effects) model?

  54. What does 's' denote when used to describe a General Linear Model (GLM)?

  55. What is a Generalized Additive (Mixed) Model (GA(M)M) and when do I use it?

None: FAQ/regFAQ (last edited 2017-07-18 14:22:57 by PeterWatson)