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[wiki:FAQ Return to Statistics FAQ page] | [[FAQ|Return to Statistics FAQ page]] |
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[wiki:CbuStatistics Return to Statistics main page] | [[CbuStatistics|Return to Statistics main page]] |
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These pages are maintained by [mailto:ian.nimmo-smith@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk Ian Nimmo-Smith] and [mailto:peter.watson@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk Peter Watson] | These pages are maintained by [[mailto:ian.nimmo-smith@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk|Ian Nimmo-Smith]] and [[mailto:peter.watson@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk|Peter Watson]] |
Residuals and Non-normality
This page will give some tips on aspects of looking at residuals in order to assess non-normality. In particular it will stress how
- in repeated measures data, the thing that matters is the distributions of differences between pairs of measures (or more general contrasts in the repeated measures).
- in grouped data, it is the residuals adjusted for group means that matter
Consider this very small example:
X1 |
X2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
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1002 |
The distributions of the variables are very skewed. The distribution of the differences (for a repeated measures t-test) are at least symmetrical, if not normal. [Last updated on 21 September, 2010]
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These pages are maintained by Ian Nimmo-Smith and Peter Watson