<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC '-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN'  'http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd'><article><articleinfo><title>GroupFeedback</title><revhistory><revision><revnumber>17</revnumber><date>2013-03-08 10:28:25</date><authorinitials>localhost</authorinitials><revremark>converted to 1.6 markup</revremark></revision><revision><revnumber>16</revnumber><date>2008-04-22 11:23:20</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>15</revnumber><date>2008-04-22 11:20:01</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>14</revnumber><date>2008-04-22 11:11:22</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>13</revnumber><date>2008-04-03 09:43:04</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>12</revnumber><date>2008-04-02 23:19:15</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>11</revnumber><date>2008-04-02 23:18:14</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>10</revnumber><date>2008-04-02 23:17:46</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>9</revnumber><date>2008-04-02 23:10:03</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>8</revnumber><date>2008-04-02 23:01:18</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>7</revnumber><date>2008-04-02 22:59:50</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>6</revnumber><date>2008-04-02 22:58:55</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>5</revnumber><date>2008-04-02 22:56:45</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>4</revnumber><date>2008-02-13 19:11:02</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>3</revnumber><date>2008-02-13 19:10:03</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>2</revnumber><date>2008-02-13 18:59:07</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>1</revnumber><date>2008-02-13 18:43:21</date><authorinitials>IanNimmoSmith</authorinitials></revision></revhistory></articleinfo><section><title>Feedback from Research Groups in February 2008</title><section><title>Memory and Knowledge (13 February 2008)</title><orderedlist numeration="arabic"><listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Sensitivity artefacts in MRI</emphasis> </para><itemizedlist><listitem override="none"><para>Combined spin echo and gradient echo images does not yield improvements in areas subject to sensitivity artefacts. Request for a tool to provide parameters for a sequence optimized for imaging a specific area. </para></listitem></itemizedlist><itemizedlist><listitem override="none"><para><emphasis role="strong">Action:</emphasis> <ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/ChristianSchwarzbauer#">ChristianSchwarzbauer</ulink> will talk to <ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/RikHenson#">RikHenson</ulink> about this.  </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem><listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Source control for software development</emphasis> </para><itemizedlist><listitem override="none"><para><emphasis role="strong">Action:</emphasis> <ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/MatthewBrett#">MatthewBrett</ulink> will give a Methods Group talk on <emphasis>Code Version Control</emphasis> on 14 February (see <ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/MethodsGroupMeeetings#">MethodsGroupMeeetings</ulink>). </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem><listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Imaging with patients</emphasis> </para><itemizedlist><listitem override="none"><para>Advice on best practice in co-registration of brains with lesions: relative merits of manual masking of areas of lesion <emphasis>versus</emphasis> SPM5's default method. </para></listitem></itemizedlist><itemizedlist><listitem override="none"><para><emphasis role="strong">Action:</emphasis> <ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/MatthewBrett#">MatthewBrett</ulink> will talk to <ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/KaralynPatterson#">KaralynPatterson</ulink> about this. </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem><listitem><para>Query about <emphasis role="strong">coregistration with MEG</emphasis>, and the use of MRI of lesioned brains to constrain MEG source solutions. Highlighing difficulty for SPM or MNE if there is a lesioned area on the cortical surface. </para><itemizedlist><listitem override="none"><para><emphasis role="strong">Action:</emphasis> None at present as MEG is outside the Methods Group's current range of expertise. </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem><listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Methods Group's role in MEG development</emphasis> </para><itemizedlist><listitem override="none"><para><emphasis role="strong">Action:</emphasis> None at present as MEG is outside the Methods Group's current range of expertise. However noted that <ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/OlafHauk#">OlafHauk</ulink> and <ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/OlegKorzyukov#">OlegKorzyukov</ulink> are active in expanding CBU expertise in this field, and we will look into case for expanding resources in this direction. Methods Group meetings will continue to provide a forum for sharing of experience and developing understanding. </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem></orderedlist></section><section><title>Attention (19 February 2008)</title><orderedlist numeration="arabic"><listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">ISSS sequence</emphasis> required for a number of studies (with Tristan and Matt) </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>To present words in quiet; </para></listitem><listitem><para>To get multiple information on the time course of the <emphasis>hrf</emphasis> (especially with patients); </para></listitem><listitem><para>Study on semantic ambiguity in subjects in vegetative state. </para></listitem></itemizedlist><para>If ISSS cannot be implemented by CS within a short timescale should someone be hired in to do the work? </para></listitem><listitem><para><ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/RhodriCusack#">RhodriCusack</ulink> asked about High Res fMRI. </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>there was an issue over optimal voxel size to balance trade-off of thermal and physiological noise. </para></listitem><listitem><para>cardiac gating </para></listitem><listitem><para>3 studies at CBU had use High Res </para></listitem><listitem><para>this led to a discussion on sharing information to review what had been gained by using this protocol </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem><listitem><para>Zoom Imaging </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>is available </para></listitem><listitem><para>there had been a validation study with Kirsten </para></listitem><listitem><para>suggested that we asked Geoff Aguirre about something ... </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem><listitem><para><ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/AdrianOwen#">AdrianOwen</ulink> asked what is the value of ASL (<ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/ArterialSpinLabelling#">ArterialSpinLabelling</ulink>). </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>It can be use for short blocks (there is some means of finessing block effects?) </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem><listitem><para>Suggestion that combined EEG/fMRI be acquired for 'falling asleep' studies. </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>there were technical problems with getting reliable EEG signal in the scanner;  posssible the siutation would be better with sparse scanning. </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem><listitem><para>Possible benefits of 'spiral' sequences </para></listitem><listitem><para>Use of sinusoidal gradient waveform for scanner acoustic noise reduction </para></listitem><listitem><para>Real time acquisition </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>offered to meet <ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/AdrianOwen#">AdrianOwen</ulink> and others including CSL representatives </para></listitem><listitem><para>wanted for as a kind of biofeedback medium for study on acute stroke patients switching tasks </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem><listitem><para><ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/MultiVoxelPatternAnalysis#">MultiVoxelPatternAnalysis</ulink> </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/JohnDuncan#">JohnDuncan</ulink> would invite Mark Stokes to come and talk about techniques that worked for him </para></listitem><listitem><para><ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/RikHenson#">RikHenson</ulink> plans to invite someone from the Cambridge University Systems Group to talk </para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem></orderedlist></section><section><title>Language (26 February 2008)</title><para>Wanted very quiet acquisition sequences. CS suggested they could achieve this by use of different gradient waveforms e.g. sinusoidal, rather than implementation of the ISSS sequence. </para><para>Noise cancellation was raised as a potential help. This worked best below 500kHz. IHR were originally going to provide this. </para><para>Concern about contribution of acoustic noise to activation in frontal/temporal areas. </para><para>Discussion on headphones and their properties. </para><para>Possible use for event related parametric modulation. </para><para>Discussion on DWI as a short acquisition technique for identification of infarcted tissue. </para><para>PWI could be provided via ASL. </para><para><ulink url="https://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/methods/GroupFeedback/methods/DanielWakeman#">DanielWakeman</ulink> is sourcing sequences for free from MGH for structural imaging. A wiki update relating to this would be sought. </para><para>Uses of sensitivity maps: </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>To optimise imaging of a particular ROI </para></listitem><listitem><para>To improve the power of group studies </para></listitem></itemizedlist><para>Considering extending incorporation of sensitivity information into SPM-type analyses. </para><para>HIRES was mentioned.  </para><para>MB is developing a DTI pre-processing tool. </para><para>Real time fMRI was discussed </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>It is available now but not much used </para></listitem><listitem><para>Data export is via new software from Siemens </para></listitem><listitem><para>It is suitable for only a limited repertoire of designs </para></listitem></itemizedlist><para>Might multi-echo EPI help to eliminate or at least reduce the impact of physiological noise? </para><para>How could the methods group contribute to MEG/EEG methods development? Discussion on MEG preprocessing and lack of a standard, and the absence of a single ideal analysis package. </para></section><section><title>Emotion (A few comments from PhilBarnard and AndyCalder by email; no meeting with the group to date)</title><itemizedlist><listitem><para>AC: One thing I'd discussed with members of E1 was being able to identify non-linear functions in SPM (e.g., a non-linear modulation of a particular contrast with personality dimension).  I mentioned this briefly to Matthew and he thought it was possible. </para></listitem><listitem><para>PB: Another longer term research issue discussed in the past with Ian was PCA's over time??? </para></listitem></itemizedlist></section></section></article>