<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC '-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN'  'http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd'><article><articleinfo><title>PrinciplesSpatialProcessing</title><revhistory><revision><revnumber>5</revnumber><date>2013-03-07 21:23:02</date><authorinitials>localhost</authorinitials><revremark>converted to 1.6 markup</revremark></revision><revision><revnumber>4</revnumber><date>2009-10-16 12:54:33</date><authorinitials>RhodriCusack</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>3</revnumber><date>2007-05-09 13:29:26</date><authorinitials>devel03.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>2</revnumber><date>2006-08-16 11:29:13</date><authorinitials>RhodriCusack</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>1</revnumber><date>2006-08-16 11:25:31</date><authorinitials>RhodriCusack</authorinitials></revision></revhistory></articleinfo><section><title>Principles of spatial processing</title><section><title>Motion correction</title><para>Try <ulink url="http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/doc/books/hbf2/pdfs/Ch2.pdf">John Ashburner's realignment chapter</ulink> in the <ulink url="http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/doc/books/hbf2/">Human Brain Function book</ulink> - second edition.  </para><para>You may get some benefit from the theory pages at the <ulink url="http://bishopw.loni.ucla.edu/AIR5/index.html">AIR website</ulink>. AIR is a realignment / coregistration / normalization program written by Roger Woods of UCLA. His pages go into details of the implementation of spatial transforms, some of which are relevant to SPM. </para><para>Note that, one problem with movement correction is that the estimation of movement parameters can be biased by large activation: see <ulink url="http://www-sop.inria.fr/epidaure/Collaborations/IRMf/INRIAlign.html"/>,  and L. Freire and J.-F. Mangin.  Motion correction algorithms may create spurious brain activations in the absence of subject motion.   Neuroimage 14(3), p. 709-722, september 2001. </para></section><section><title>Registration in general</title><para>Mark Jenkinson and Steve Smith have an excellent introduction to the problems of optimizing in registration - see the <ulink url="http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/analysis/techrep/tr00mj2/tr00mj2/index.html">HTML version</ulink> or <ulink url="http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/analysis/techrep/tr00mj2/tr00mj2.pdf">pdf version</ulink>.  </para></section><section><title>Voxel-based morphometry</title><para>See also the other chapters on &quot;Computational anatomy&quot; in <ulink url="http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/doc/books/hbf2/">HBF2</ulink>.  </para></section></section></article>